What are the benefits of owning a landmarked property or property in a historic district?

There are many benefits to owning an individually landmarked property or a property located within a historic district. In addition to enjoying the historic and architectural character of your building, you may be eligible for financial incentives, such as state and federal tax credits, to assist you with restoration or rehabilitation projects. Please see our full list of current incentives.

Potential incentives include:

  • Federal Tax Credits
  • Colorado State Tax Credit
  • Boulder Sales Tax Waiver
  • Eligibility for Grants
  • Potential Exemptions or Variances
  • Recognition
  • Staff Assistance

What are the responsibilities of owning an historic property?

There are certain responsibilities that come with owning a landmark or a property within a historic district.

Exterior Changes Require a Landmark Alteration Certificate

  • Exterior changes to individually landmarked properties and those located within a historic district require a Landmark Alteration Certificate (LAC). Visit the Design Review page for more information.

General Upkeep of Your Historic Property

  • The Landmarks Board cannot require the owner of a designated landmark or a property in a landmark district to make improvements to the building and/or its site. However, the Historic Preservation Ordinance does allow the board to require maintenance so that the landmark or district is not neglected. Keeping your home well-maintained will ensure its preservation for years to come and contribute to the special character of Boulder’s historic neighborhoods.

What is the Landmarks Board?

The Landmarks Board meets the first Wednesday of each month to review projects and demolition review applications called up by the Landmark Design Review Committee (Ldrc), applications for new free-standing construction (more than 340 square feet) and demolition applications on landmark properties or in historic districts.The Landmarks Board also reviews applications for individual historic landmarks.

What can I expect at a Landmarks Board Hearing?

The meeting agenda is published 10 days before the meeting on the website and in the Daily Camera newspaper. The meetings begin with a call to order and approval of the minutes from the previous meeting. The meeting is then opened to the public for items not on the agenda. The board then moves onto discussion of pending and issued Landmark Alteration Certificate and Demolition Review applications.

First, board members are asked to disclose any ex-parte contacts they may have for the item. This may include LDRC meetings at which the project was reviewed, site visits, and/or contact with members of the public regarding the application.

Next, a staff member presents the item to the board. The presentation includes an overview of the hearing process, the history of the property, the scope of the proposal and how it fits the applicable design guidelines. The staff presentation concludes with a recommendation to approve, deny, or, in the case of a demolition permit application, place a 180-day hold on the property, during which time alternatives can be explored. The Landmarks Board may ask questions of staff.

The applicant is then invited to present their application to the Landmarks Board. The applicant is asked to keep their presentation to ten minutes, which may be divided between the owner, applicant and/or representative (i.e. the architect). At the end of the applicant’s presentation, the board may ask questions to clarify the scope of the project.

Next, the hearing is opened to anyone who wishes to speak about the item. Members of the public are asked to provide their name and address for the record and are provided three minutes to voice their support, opposition or concerns about the application.

The applicant is then provided with an opportunity to respond to comments made by the public.

The hearing is then closed to further public comment while the Landmarks Board deliberates and determines whether the proposed project meets the following criteria:

  • the proposed work preserves, enhances, or restores, and does not damage or destroy the exterior architectural features of, the landmark or the subject property within a historic district;
  • the proposed work does not adversely affect the special character or special historic, architectural, or aesthetic interest or value of the landmark and its site, or the historic district;
  • the architectural style, arrangement, texture, color, arrangement of color, and materials used for existing and proposed structures are compatible with the character of the existing landmark and its site or the historic district; and
  • for proposals to demolish a building in a historic district, the proposed new construction to replace the building must meet the requirements of the Historic Preservation Ordinance.

A motion will then be presented and seconded by the board. A motion requires an affirmative vote from at least three members of the board and must state the findings, conclusion and recommendation of the decision.

Following the Action Items, discussion of matters from the Landmarks Board, Planning Department and City Attorney are discussed. The meeting is then adjourned and a record of the hearing is kept by staff.

How do I research the history of my home?

Many questions arise when considering the history of your home. Who lived there? What did they do for a living? How has it changed since its construction? These questions and others can be answered by searching the archives at the Carnegie Branch Library for Local History .

First, begin by searching their online catalog. More than 4,000 resources within the city limits have been surveyed and many of the documents have been recently digitized. Search by address to see if your home was surveyed. Each survey form will include information about the house’s date of construction, architectural style and past residents. The catalog will also link to historic photographs of your home. Search by city block (i.e. “1000 block of Pine”) to find photographs that may include your building.

Next, plan a visit to the Carnegie Library. They have numerous resources, such as Sanborn Fire Insurance maps that show the footprint of your building over time, city directories that list residents’ names and occupations, and old newspaper clippings. The helpful staff can assist you as you explore the history of your home.

In addition, refer to History Colorado's publication “Researching the History of Your House (or Other Favorite Building)” , which provides useful tips and links to other resources.

How does a Landmark Designation occur?

A property owner, the City Council, the Landmarks Board (LB), or an organization with a recognized interest in historic preservation may nominate a building or district for landmark designation. Landmarks staff then researches the historic and architectural significance of the property or area and prepares a report for review by the Landmarks Board. More information about Landmarks and Historic Districts,including application forms.

How much does Landmark Designation cost?

A filing fee of $25 is required to file an application for landmark designation . A fee of $75 is required for a historic district designation application. If a group of property owners apply for district designation, they may share the single application fee. If the Landmarks Board initiates designation of a property or area, there is no fee involved. More information about Landmarks and Historic Districts, including application forms.

How are buildings designated as individual landmarks acknowledged?

As a token of the city's appreciation, the owner of a designated landmark is awarded a bronze plaque to be permanently posted at the property or site. The city's designated historic districts receive street signs posted at entrances to the district.

Am I required to make improvements to my property after a landmark designation?

The Landmarks Board cannot require the owner of a designated landmark or a property in a landmark district to make any improvements to the building and/or its site. However, the Historic Preservation Ordinance does allow the board to require maintenance so that the landmark or district is not neglected.

Will landmark designation change the zoning or allowed uses of the property?

No, Landmark Designation does not affect the zoning or allowed uses of a property.

Will my property taxes increase after landmark designation?

Landmark Designation has no effect on the assessment for tax purposes. Property taxes are based on other factors that do not include landmark designation as a criterion.

What is the economic impact of having my property designated as a landmark?

The question of whether Landmark Designation will negatively affect my property value is one of the most commonly asked questions about historic preservation. According to numerous economic studies, designation of landmarks and districts tends to increase or maintain property values.

Don Rypkema published a compelling study about the economic impact of preservation, with fascinating numbers regarding job creation. According to Rypkema, preservation projects create 17 jobs for every one million dollars invested, as compared with two jobs in the auto industry.

The Colorado Historical Foundation and History Colorado regularly study and document the economic benefits of historic preservation in Colorado. See their latest publication, The Economic Power of Heritage and Place.

What kinds of changes require a Landmark Alteration Certificate?

Exterior changes to individually-landmarked properties and those located within a historic district require a Landmark Alteration Certificate. Any change to the exterior of a building, structure or landmark site, including paint color and window rehabilitation, is considered an alteration. Common alterations that require a Landmark Alteration Certificate include: additions or rehabilitation, repainting, re-roofing, adding or changing windows or doors, porch enclosures, and fencing. A complete definition of the requirements can be found in Chapter 9-11-2 of the Boulder Revised Code.

See the Design Review page for more information and application forms.

What are the different levels of review?

There are three levels of review: administrative or staff level review, Landmark Design Review Committee (LDRC) review and full Landmarks Board review. See the Design Review page for more information and application forms.

Staff Level Review

Staff may review common types of applications that involve minor alterations. This includes paint, re-roofing, some rear and side-yard fences, restoration of existing historic features, and landscaping, as well as signs, awnings, and patio extensions in the Downtown Historic District. This type of review can be approved quickly if the applicant submits a complete application form with documentation and the proposed alterations meet the design guidelines.

Landmark Design Review Committee

The Landmark Design Review Committee (LDRC) comprises two members of the Landmarks Board and one staff member. The committee reviews most requests for alterations to properties that are individually landmarked or located within a historic district, including proposed additions, new accessory buildings less than 340 square feet in size, and alterations to porches, windows, and doors. Large or complex projects generally require more than one meeting. See the Design Review page for more information.

All three members of the LDRC must approve the proposed alteration. If a member of the committee believes that a proposal may be inconsistent with the design guidelines or considers that it may have a significant impact on the district, the proposal is referred to the full Landmarks Board for review. If an applicant is not satisfied with the committee’s decision, they may request a public hearing of the proposal before the full Landmarks Board.

Landmarks Board

The Landmarks Board reviews all new free-standing construction (greater than 340 square feet in size), the demolition or moving of structures and projects called up by the Landmark Design Review Committee . The Landmarks Board usually meets on the first Wednesday of each month.

All public hearings for Landmark Alteration Certificates are conducted according to quasi-judicial proceedings. After a public hearing, a Notice of Disposition is served to City Council outlining the Landmarks Board’s decision. The City Council has 14 days to call up a decision to approve a Landmark Alteration Certificate. If the Landmarks Board votes to deny an application, City Council has 30 days to call up the decision.

Who should I contact about a proposed change?

See the Design Review page for more information and application forms. If you still have questions, contact City Principal Planner Marcy Gerwing at 303-441-3207.

Who is a good resource for window rehabilitation services?

The City of Boulder does not recommend specific contractors, architects or consultants.

Resources for window rehabilitation include:

What are the benefits of keeping my historic windows?

Windows, the elements that surround them, and their relations to one another are one of the most important character-defining elements of a historic building and should be preserved. Incompatible replacement of windows or doors on a historic building can seriously detract from its architectural character.

Designated historic district guidelines and General Guidelines recommend the rehabilitation of historic windows and doors over replacement, whenever possible. Often, window or door replacements are seen as a way to increase the energy efficiency of a building. However, consistent with the City of Boulder's Climate Initiatives and the Residential Energy Code, appropriate historic window rehabilitation can result in windows with energy performance comparable to that of new EnergyStar rated windows, reduces waste, and the expenditure of energy in the manufacture of new windows.

The guidelines suggest that replacement of historic windows may be appropriate if the windows are so deteriorated that they cannot be rehabilitated and made weather tight. In this case, we encourage the owner to look at the possibility of rehabilitating the windows as an option. This work would likely be eligible for an income tax credit through the Colorado Historic Preservation Tax Credit program. Other measures should always be considered before window replacements are proposed.

More information on Historic Building Energy Efficiency can be found here.

For more detailed information, see Making Your Historic Home Energy Efficient: Volume I, Principles and Approaches and Making Your Historic Home Energy Efficient: Volume II, Technical Details.

Other resources specific to window rehabilitation include:

How can I make my historic home more energy efficient?

Information on Historic Building Energy Efficiency can be found here.

For more detailed information, see Making Your Historic Home Energy Efficient: Volume I, Principles and Approaches and Making Your Historic Home Energy Efficient: Volume II, Technical Details.

Is my project eligible for historic preservation tax credits?

If your building is located within a historic district or is individually landmarked, you may be eligible for tax credits as part of your restoration or rehabilitation project. More information about Historic Preservation Tax Credits can be found here.

What is the demolition review process for buildings that are more than 50 years old?

The Historic Preservation Program reviews all Demolition Permit Applications for buildings that are more than 50 years old. The Historic Preservation Ordinance defines demolition as “the act or process which removes one or more of the following:

  1. Fifty percent or more of the roof area as measured in plan view;
  2. Fifty percent or more of the exterior walls of a building as measured contiguously around the "building coverage" as defined in this section; or
  3. Any exterior wall facing a public street, but not an act or process which removes an exterior wall facing an alley

A wall shall meet the following minimum standards to be considered a retained exterior wall:

  1. The wall shall retain studs or other structural elements, the exterior wall finish, and the fully framed and sheathed roof above that portion of the remaining building to which such wall is attached;
  2. The wall shall not be covered or otherwise concealed by a wall that is proposed to be placed in front of the retained wall; and
  3. Each part of the retained exterior walls shall be connected contiguously and without interruption to every other part of the retained exterior walls. (Historic)”

More information on Historic Preservation demolition review.

How do I apply for demolition review?

Current information about Historic Preservation demolition review applications.