Owners may want to refinance, take out a new loan to pay off their existing loan. Owners may do this to take advantage of a better loan deal (lower rate, etc.) or to get access to the equity they have in their home. Equity is a home's value minus the amount of the loan(s) due on the home.

Other owners may take out a second loan on the home. This may be called a Home Equity Loan or Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC). This also allows owners to get cash for some of the equity they have.

All of these loan activities are allowed but there are limitations and a process that needs to be followed.

Limitations

For a fixed rate loan, the total amount of the new loan may not be more than 93% of the home’s value. The value is the home’s current affordable value. Owner’s may submit the Refinance Request Form to get the value.

For variable rate loans (Adjustable Rate or HELOC) the total amount of all loans may not be more than 90% of the home's value.

All loans also need to meet the program Loan Requirements.

Process

The program needs to look at all loans to make sure they fit in the program limitations. To begin, the owner needs to fill out the Refinance Request Form.

Staff will work with the owner to evaluate the new loan. The owner or their lender need to provide the following documents to support the new loan:

  • Loan Estimate
  • Loan Application (also known as Form 1003)
  • Title Commitment

Once these have been submitted it can take the program up to 10 business days to review.

Frequently Asked Questions

The program does have a deed of trust on the property. This is usually only for $10. This is in place to protect the home in the program. The program wants to stop people from taking out a loan for more than they can sell the home for (being upside down on the mortgage). Also, during a sale the program wants to make sure the home is sold to an eligible person and at the affordable price. The program deed of trust makes sure the program learns of a refinance or sale – even if the owner forgets to tell the program. The program can then make sure the guidelines are followed.

Having a deed of trust on a home gives the holder rights in a foreclosure process. The oldest deed of trust has the most rights (the one recorded the longest time ago). Most of the time the original loan is the oldest deed of trust. The program deed of trust is usually second after this. Any new loan would then be third. Most lenders do not want to be low (third) on the list. They want the first and second deeds released so they can be first. The program will not release its deed of trust. However, the program will “subordinate” its deed of trust to the new loan (assuming the new loan meets the program requirements). This accomplishes the same outcome. It puts the new loan deed of trust ahead of the program’s.

If it is easier, the lender can send the documents. The documents needed are the Loan Application (Form 1003), Loan Estimate, and Title Commitment. These should not be emailed. They have personal identifiable information. Lenders can usually send information through secure mail. The program can also send a link for a secure upload folder.

HELOCs often have a different set of loan documents. This can vary from lender to lender. Many will have an application and credit agreement. These can usually be reviewed to determine if the loan will work for the program. The program staff person reviewing at the HELOC can give more direction.