Boulder Parks and Recreation has employed rangers to protect park land for more than 100 years. In 2002, the City of Boulder's Open Space Department merged with Mountain Parks to form the Open Space and Mountain Parks (OSMP) Department and most of Boulder's park rangers joined OSMP. In the summer of 2022, the department brought back the ranger program to address ongoing, evolving, and emerging park issues.
Urban Rangers work to protect nearly 100 city parks, properties, and facilities in Boulder with a combination of three permanent and three seasonal limited commission officers. Urban Rangers help foster safe and welcoming parks and facilities, provide security to visitors and staff through enforcing rules and regulations, creatively solve problems, build relationships, and engage community members to experience nature close to home.