Criminals can use a victim's identity to obtain credit and credit cards, steal money from existing accounts, apply for loans, establish accounts with utility companies, rent an apartment, file for bankruptcy, obtain a job, or commit countless other crimes using the victim's name. It can take months or years for a victim to realize their identity has been stolen, and then years and a significant amount of money to rectify the problem.
How a thief gets your information
Skilled identity thieves use a variety of methods to gain access to your personal information. For example:
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They rummage through your trash, or the trash of businesses or dumps.
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They steal credit and debit card numbers as your card is processed by using a special information storage device.
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They steal wallets and purses containing identification and credit and bank cards.
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They steal incoming or outgoing mail, including bank and credit card statements, pre-approved credit offers, new checks, or tax information, or checks made payable for balances due on existing accounts.
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They scam information from you by posing as a legitimate business person or government official.
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They overhear your conversations at your desk, the bank, retail outlets or anywhere else you might be asked for personal information.
What to do if you're a victim
Contact the fraud departments of each of the three major credit bureaus. Tell them you are an identity theft victim. Request that a "fraud alert" be placed in your file. At the same time, order copies of your credit reports.
Contact the creditors for any accounts that have been tampered with or opened fraudulently. Creditors can include credit card companies, phone companies and other utilities, banks and other lenders.
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File a report with your local police or the police in the community where the identity theft took place. Obtain a copy of all police reports.
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Report it to the US Postal Service or the local post office if the theft involves stolen or tampered mail
Contact Social Security Fraud if your Social Security Number was used
Contact the Colorado Department of Motor Vehicles if your driver's license number has been used.
Report any fraudulent use of your checks:
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Check Rite/Global Payments
(800) 638-4600
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SCAN
(800) 262-7771
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Tele-Check
(800) 710-9898
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Chex Systems
(800) 328-5121